How Does Pen Testing Actually Work?

Penetration testing has emerged as a critical component in cybersecurity strategies. By simulating cyberattacks, organizations can identify vulnerabilities and strengthen their defenses.

What is Penetration Testing?

Penetration testing, also known as ethical hacking, involves simulating attacks on a computer system, network, or web application. The goal is to discover vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious hackers.

Phases of Penetration Testing

The penetration testing process is typically divided into several phases: planning, scanning, gaining access, maintaining access, and analysis. Each phase plays a crucial role in comprehensively assessing security.

Planning and Reconnaissance

The first phase involves defining the scope and objectives of the test. Ethical hackers gather information about the target system to understand potential vulnerabilities and entry points.

Scanning and Enumeration

In this phase, tools are used to identify live hosts, open ports, and services running on the target system. Scanning helps in mapping the attack surface and identifying vulnerabilities that need further investigation.